今夏,登革熱橫掃東南亞,不僅台灣病例破紀錄,馬來西亞、印度、巴西死亡人數皆創新高。跨國研究顯示,這場流行傳染病(epidemic)疫情10月恐加劇,伴隨聖嬰現象而來的異常高溫正是禍首之一。登革熱尚無疫苗可預防,動手清除孳生源才是保命之道。
【流行傳染病淺談】 epidemic 流行傳染病 A:The number of dengue fever cases shows no signs of slowing down so far. (登革熱疫情至今未見緩和。) B:And still worse, the experts have predicted the epidemic could reach its peak in October. (專家預言10月會達此流行病高峰。) surveillance (以維安為目的)監控、監視 A:I just heard there is no vaccine for this potentially-fatal disease. (我聽說這個可能致命的疾病沒有疫苗。) B:Right! A complete surveillance system plays an essential role in the control of it. (對!控制疫情多靠完整的監控系統。) severe 嚴重的、劇烈的 A:The mosquitoes are spreading the dengue virus rapidly. (病媒蚊正使病毒快速傳開。) B:Such severe infections are linked to the high temperatures brought by the El Nino phenomenon. (嚴重傳染與聖嬰現象帶來的高溫有關。) 【延伸閱讀】延伸關鍵字 1. dengue:登革熱 2. infection:感染、傳染 3. to eradicate:根絕 多益時事通工作團隊獨家授權