歐洲今夏不僅熱浪肆虐,更面臨歷史性的(historic)大旱,堪稱500年來最嚴重旱災。不但人類的經濟活動受到重大影響,生活上用水受限,連帶河川乾涸也造成水中物種瀕危。歐洲泰晤士河、萊茵河等名川會因這次大乾旱而消失嗎?

【淺談歐洲大旱】
historic 歷史性的
A:The historic drought across Europe is drying up major rivers and shriveling crops.(歐洲歷史性大乾旱使大河乾涸、作物乾枯。)
B:Yes! The experts say it could be the worst drought of Europe in 500 years.(對! 專家說這是歐洲500年來最嚴重的旱災。)

havoc 大混亂、大破壞
A:If the drought causes problems transporting coal on these rivers, we'll see electricity shortage.(要是河流的乾涸導致煤礦運輸出問題,將會缺電!)
B:Exactly! From crops to energy shipments, this severe drought is wreaking havoc on Europe's economy.(對! 從農作到能源運送,旱災帶來歐洲經濟大災難。)

aquatic 水生的、水中的
A:Not only does the drought affect human beings, but it's threatening aquatic wildlife as well.(旱災不但影響人類,也威脅水中野生生物。)
B:Right! The falling water levels on these rivers are endangering the trout and other species.(是! 河川水位下降正使鱒魚與其他物種瀕危。)

【延伸關鍵字】
1. to exacerbate:使惡化、加重
2. irrigation:灌溉
3. to dredge:清淤、疏浚

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